Quick answer: Root rot and transplant shock can both cause drooping and yellowing. Rot usually includes sour smell, soft roots, and worsening collapse; shock is tied to recent disturbance and should stabilize with steady care.

Fast comparison
- Shock: starts soon after repotting
- Rot: worsens in wet media
- Shock: roots may still be firm
- Rot: roots turn brown, hollow, or mushy
- Shock: plant improves with stability
Signs of root rot
- Sour or swampy smell
- Mushy roots
- Black crown tissue
- Yellowing that moves quickly
- Wet pot that will not dry
Signs of transplant shock
- Droop after root handling
- One or two sacrificed leaves
- No sour smell
- Firm crown
- New growth pauses but does not collapse
Sarah's grower note
- Do not keep repotting a shocked plant.
- Do inspect roots if the pot smells sour or the crown softens.

Next steps
- Change one variable at a time.
- Take a photo before and after each care adjustment.
- Use the Wild At Home care guides when you need a second check.
Helpful links: Plant Care Guides, Rare Plants, Cabinet Growing, Local Pickup, and About Wild At Home.
FAQ
Can transplant shock look like root rot?
Yes, especially in the first few days after repotting.
When should I unpot the plant?
Unpot if there is sour smell, mushy stem tissue, or fast decline.
Can a plant have both shock and rot?
Yes. Damaged roots in wet media can become rot quickly.